I Have a 70 in the Class — What Do I Need on the Final?
Going into the final with a 70%: if the final is worth the typical 20%, you need more than a perfect score (an A isn't reachable). Every common weight is below — or set your exact numbers in the calculator.
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What you need at every final-exam weight
| Final worth | For A | For B | For C | For Pass (D) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10% | Not possible | Not possible | 70% | Locked in ✓ |
| 15% | Not possible | Not possible | 70% | 3.3% |
| 20% | Not possible | Not possible | 70% | 20% |
| 25% | Not possible | Not possible | 70% | 30% |
| 30% | Not possible | Not possible | 70% | 36.7% |
| 40% | Not possible | 95% | 70% | 45% |
| 50% | Not possible | 90% | 70% | 50% |
Reading this table
"Locked in" means even a zero on the final keeps that grade. "Not possible" means a perfect final still wouldn't get you there — with a 70% and a heavily weighted final, your ceiling is 85% (50% weight) to 73% (10% weight). The math: needed = (target − current × (1 − weight)) ÷ weight.
Worth knowing
Confirm the scale in your syllabus
The 90/80/70/60 letter cutoffs used here are the most common US scale, but plenty of courses curve, use plus/minus bands differently, or set an A at 94. The syllabus — not any calculator — is the contract that counts.
The registrar's number wins
Online gradebooks lag, professors enter marks late, and rounding policies differ by course. Any calculator — including this one — is a planning tool; the transcript is the record.
The A is gone — spend the time where it still moves
At 70% with a 20%-weighted final an A is out of reach, and that is genuinely useful information: it means these hours are worth more spent on a course where the letter can still move. Rank your courses by how much a grade can shift per hour before you open a book — the finals-week triage guide is a method for doing exactly that.
We keep free study resources for 13 subjects — what specifically loses students marks in that course, free courses and open textbooks worth the time, and separate plans for whether you have a week or one night. Algebra, Precalculus, Calculus, Statistics, General Chemistry, or all 13 subjects.
Common questions
What's the difference between weighted and unweighted averages?
An unweighted average treats every score equally: add them up, divide by the count. A weighted average multiplies each category by its share of the grade first — homework 20%, midterms 40%, final 40% — which is how most courses actually work. If your syllabus lists category percentages, you need the weighted version.
Do withdrawals (W) hurt my GPA?
A W doesn't enter GPA math at all — that's usually the point of withdrawing. It does appear on the transcript, and a pattern of many Ws can raise questions in competitive admissions. One or two strategic withdrawals to protect a GPA is common and rarely damaging.